Horseracing: In which an Apologist for the Sport faces off with PETA
May 6th, 2008It’s been a few days, and now I have more perspective—and more knowledge–about Eight Belles’ breakdown, which is more than I can say for the people at PETA.
PETA is calling for the jockey, Gabriel Saez, to be suspended for his ride on Eight Belles. They are also calling for this gallant filly to be disqualified from second and the purse to be taken from her connections. That’s right, her connections: the people who loved her, and the people who are, I can assure you, devastated.
Saez is a twenty-year-old Panamanian-born jockey who just rode the two biggest races of his life, winning on Proud Spell in the Kentucky Oaks and coming in a brilliant second in the Kentucky Derby with Eight Belles. Only three fillies have won the Derby in the 134 years of its existence, and only one other filly has come in second.
Eight Belles was sound when she went into that race. And all indications tell us she was sound when she came out of it. At the wire, her ears were pitched forward and she was striding out beautifully. PETA doesn’t know about what a horse’s ears or stride tells you. They already know everything, so they don’t need to bother with little details like that.
There is film of the race, and every frame is being looked at by the connections and by the attending physician, Dr. Larry Bramlage. There are still photos. I’ve seen them, in sequence. She was running well within herself at the wire and galloping out afterwards.
To be fair, no one yet knows what happened. What is known: it is unheard of for a horse to break down that far beyond the wire. She galloped out a quarter mile, being slowed down gently, which a jockey does precisely to avoid a breakdown. Horses are 1200-pound animals running on long legs. They were not engineered optimally for the racing life, even though they are great runners and love to run (you see that when they’re weanlings in a pasture). When they are done running, muscle fatigue sets in. This is why the jock slows the horse down gradually, because he doesn’t want the animal to take a bad step and get hurt.
PETA wants to punish Saez for “forcing that poor Philly (sic) to continue running past the wire”. What, did they want him to pull her to a sliding stop? Ignorant, and not only for their bad spelling.
PETA demands a ban on whips. There are rules against whaling on a horse. Whips, though, have saved the lives of horses and jockeys hundreds of thousands of times, and here’s why. Whips are used as cues. If a horse lugs in to the left, a jockey will use the whip on the left side to get him to move away to the right. Or vice versa. Sometimes the horse is too close to the rail. Sometimes horses get too close to each other, and the use of a whip will straighten them out and keep them from colliding. A horse also has a very strong hide. It’s the popping sound that encourages them to run. That said, there are jocks who whip and whip a horse, and they get in trouble for it. I would like to see us go the way of England, which has a very strict standard for whipping. But to throw out the whips completely would endanger both the jockey and the horse.
PETA is also calling for synthetic tracks. They probably don’t know that California has completely changed over to synthetic tracks, with mixed results. There needs to be more study to decide just which kind of track to put in, depending on the geographical area and the weather conditions. There are several different kinds. We are going toward synthetic tracks, and I can only guess this will happen even sooner, now.
How else is PETA planning to further its goals? One plan is to run out onto the track during the Preakness. While it wouldn’t bother me to lose a PETA member or two, I would hate to see the resulting pile-up of horses and jockeys. The ultimate irony would be if these people who so dearly love animals (but don’t know any) cause the deaths of several horses during the course of one race.
These are the people who have released dogs at dog shows, resulting in dogs being run over on nearby streets. These are the people who have released lab animals “into the wild” so they could be hit by cars, preyed on by predators, or die slow miserable deaths alone and afraid.
(Not that I’m for lab-testing of animals. I’m not. But you’ve got to use some common sense.)
I’m not taking the Humane Society or the A.S.P.C.A. to task for their righteous anger. There are a lot of things wrong with the horseracing industry. But it helps if we have a dialogue and work together to get things done, because that’s the point. These organizations understand this, but sadly, PETA does not.
Back to Eight Belles. The owner—who is heartbroken—is having a necropsy done. Everyone is looking for a reason this happened, so freakishly, a quarter mile from the wire. My guess? She was tired from the race. She also had a tendency to “crossfire”, which means that sometimes when she galloped, she’d run on one lead on the front and the other on the back. Question for PETA members: do you know what a lead is?
The “lead” is the leg that leads when a horse gallops. Right or left.
I think she may have started into her usual “crossfire” as she galloped out, which would normally not be a problem, but this was a tough race at a distance she had never gone before, and she ran strong to the end. I think this made her clumsy. I think she took a bad step, and with her awkward gait, when she shifted to the other foot both of them went. That’s my theory.
We will probably never know.
The damage has been done. When this happens on national television before a worldwide audience, no matter how innocent the cause, the racing industry is in deep doo-doo. I don’t think people in the industry even know how bad this is. But they’re going to have to address it.
And they can start with the breeding. It’s time to breed for strength and stamina again, and toss the fashionable semi-cripples that are commanding the big stud fees now. And dumping the drugs, the way other countries have. It would be great to just give them hay, oats, and water.
Ironically, the two trainers who have had the most visible tragedies in the sport—Michael Matz and Larry Jones—are the good guys when it comes to taking care of their horses. Larry Jones isn’t dodging anything; he is having Eight Belles tested for steroids, to prove that she was not on them.
I do believe there should be another summit on these safety issues. Now. I suggest my own hometown university can spearhead this, as we have the only racetrack industry program in the country. So to the University of Arizona Racetrack Industry Program, I say, why don’t you take the lead?